There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
Traffic congestion has become a commonplace not only in large cities, but also in small cities with a population of 350-400 thousand people. But to solve this problem in Russia can be very effective. Smart traffic lights are now on their way. Experts say that the driver’s waiting time for a green signal when using a traffic light with their own intelligence is reduced by one and a half, or even two times. But this is just one of its advantages. There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
“You are going, the sun is shining in your eyes. You can, for example, poorly distinguish between an old traffic light on lamps. And when a flat, beautiful, well-luminous traffic light hangs like a flat-screen TV or flat-panel monitor, it’s much more comfortable to receive information from it, ”says Azamat Baykaziev, the designer of smart traffic lights .
There are eyes, ears and a brain. How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
An ordinary traffic light operates according to the standard program: 30 seconds on red, 40 seconds on green. This can continue for months until it is reprogrammed to another mode. The choice of program depends on the person. In the case of smart traffic lights, everything happens in a completely different way. There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
“The smart traffic light is equipped with a motion sensor, this is its simple name,” explains Azamat Baykaziev. – He will count the number of cars passing through this traffic light. And the operation of the algorithms of this smart system, it can adjust the burning time of the red signal to unload, for example, one direction, and the other direction will receive more time, windows. ”
That is, a smart traffic light adapts to the current situation and can even “consult” with other traffic lights about the situation on the road. It turns out that he has eyes, ears and a brain, says Eduard Kushkhov , Deputy General Director of the plant for the production of smart traffic lights . There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
“The developers are our guys from Nalchik, from the republic. Our engineers, our designers. That is, everything is here in our place. Any technical solution that the market requires today, we quietly implement at our own facilities, ”he says.
The Telemechanics plant has been working in the field of electronic engineering for almost 60 years. Multidisciplinary products. For the past 18 years, as part of Roselectronics, it has been developing and manufacturing automatic systems for adjusting and driving safety. Products are delivered to all regions of Russia and the Commonwealth countries. There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
There are eyes, ears and a brain. How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
“More than 30 objects in the Republic of Crimea. This and Sevastopol, and Simferopol, and other cities, – lists Eduard Kushkhov. – Negotiations are underway, pilot projects are being set. We are, in fact, developers of software for road controllers, and the manufacture of traffic lights, both transport and pedestrian, is also completely localized. ”
Magomed Akkizov is the chief designer of automated traffic control systems. He says a modern, smart traffic light is a complex device. Magomed has worked on its development for more than one year. The traffic light brain is a controller. There is a whole computer in it.
“It is different in that when we did our first car, we did not provide for a system of protection against lightning discharges due to inexperience. Now everything is fixed. After all, when a thunderstorm goes, it knocks out all the microcircuits as a powerful discharge goes. First of all, such protection is necessary in central Russia – thunderstorms often go there, ”the designer explains. There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
The Akkizov controller himself predicts the traffic situation for 15-20 minutes ahead and chooses the priority direction of the cars. In fact, he is able to literally “dissolve” the traffic jam. There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
There are eyes, ears and a brain. How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
“Very reliable car. There are a lot of controllers in Russia. But everyone had one drawback: control of the integrity of control circuits. Our automatically reprograms any subunit, in general, a very simple maintenance. He set the program and, one might say, it works forever, ”says Magomed.
The solar-powered road lighting system is also the know-how and development of Telemechanics. There are no analogues of such equipment in Russia yet. Such a system is very convenient in places where it is not possible to supply power: for example, high in the mountains, a deserted or forest zone. She reacts to the light, that is, she herself understands whether it is sunrise or sunset. Therefore, it automatically changes the light intensity. There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
“In the new lighting systems, the battery pack has been heated,” says engineer Julia Derevyankina . – And without human intervention, this system can be operated up to five years. She intellectually calculates the charge that she has. Spends part of the charge on its own heating, part of the charge on lighting, adjusts the illumination during daylight hours and depending on the intensity of movement. ” There are eyes ears and a brain How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
There are eyes, ears and a brain. How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
Now the new road lighting system is relevant in the market, as it does not require maintenance in principle. By the way, solar panels power not only the lighting equipment, but also the controllers, the traffic lights themselves, and even the pedestrian call buttons. All materials used for the manufacture of new traffic lights are biodegradable. Even the plastic of which the case is made is eco-friendly. Not odorous, will not light up even in case of short circuit.
“A lighting system with ultraviolet protection,” adds Sergey Grinkov , chief engineer of tool production . – When our traffic light is exposed to sunlight, moisture, wind, well, of all environments, it is more protected in this case. It does not decompose so quickly – accordingly, it maintains high temperatures ”
The first traffic lights on LEDs appeared in the late 90s of the last century. But they were very expensive: about ten thousand dollars per unit. At that time, there was no such production in Russia yet. And already in 2002, Telemechanics entered the market with its own developments of LED traffic lights to replace lamp ones.
There are eyes, ears and a brain. How smart traffic lights from Nalchik fight traffic jams
Boards for smart traffic lights are assembled by a robot. A few years ago they were assembled by hand. Young specialists at Telemechanics are always welcome and ready to employ. They are trusted by the most critical job sites. Graduates of Kabardino-Balkarian State University ensure the reliability of microcircuits in modern traffic lights and monitor the quality of products at each stage of assembly. Using the latest robotic technology allowed the Telemechanics plant to increase labor productivity by several times, says Nikolai Tokarev , head of the assembly shop .
“But that does not mean [that] that we have freed people. Of course, we redistributed people to other operations. The latest equipment allowed us to reach a modern level of instrument-making production, and today without modern technologies it is impossible to be competitive in the instrument-making market, ”he said.
Employees of Telemechanics are not going to stop there. Designing new models for Azamat Baykaziev is already much more than an ordinary labor obligation. And this is happiness when the work becomes truly fascinating creativity, a young designer shares.
“For example, I designed a traffic light, you drive, and it hangs there. Affects the life of people in the city, the movement in the city. This motivates to observe the fruits of their activities. Now I am developing the construct of the most budgetary traffic light. Budgeting consists in using more technologically advanced materials from the point of recycling, ”Azamat says.
Designers and engineers of the Telemechanics plant are confident that the system of smart traffic lights will be constantly improved. And their development, most likely, will be determined by artificial intelligence. After all, the development of technology is inevitable. But for now, for now, smart is the most modern type of traffic light.
Photo: Dmitry Demyanenko
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